See -ej on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Between the 14 and 16 century a process of changing the vowel ý ([iː]) into ej ([ɛj]) appeared in the Czech language, but most of the new variants have never made it into standard Czech (including new variants of adjective inflectional suffixes).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ej",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dobrej (“good”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hard adjectives"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine nominative singular of hard adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ej-cs-suffix-I1FnS8Jx",
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix, common, nonstandard) masculine nominative singular of hard adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"common",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"nonstandard",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛj/"
}
],
"word": "-ej"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Suffix ej appears also in various regional Czech dialects as an inflectional suffix of some cases of feminine adjectives. While in dative and locative it appears in some Moravian regions, in genitive it can be found also in some Bohemian regions, especially in south Bohemia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ej",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hard adjectives"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine genitive singular of hard adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ej-cs-suffix-AM656iIp",
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix, dialect) feminine genitive singular of hard adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hard adjectives"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine dative singular of hard adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ej-cs-suffix-8ulgyqRG",
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix, dialect) feminine dative singular of hard adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hard adjectives"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine locative singular of hard adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ej-cs-suffix-dgrB3RJq",
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix, dialect) feminine locative singular of hard adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛj/"
}
],
"word": "-ej"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejeket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejeknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejjel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejjé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejeken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejeknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejeké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ej",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-eje",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 31 21 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 37 45 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zörej (“noise”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root to form a noun. No longer productive."
],
"id": "en--ej-hu-suffix-sI6QaLKd",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeic",
"onomatopoeic#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix) Added to an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root to form a noun. No longer productive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛj]"
}
],
"word": "-ej"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ej"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "-yj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-jьjь<alt:*-je>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Slavic *-je\nOld Polish -ej",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-je",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-je",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-je"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-je",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Slavic *-je\nOld Polish -ej\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-je, neuter nominative of *-jьjь (“comparative suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ej",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 37 45 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 37 47 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 11 52 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms comparative adverbs"
],
"id": "en--ej-zlw-opl-suffix-D2g1~pvV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ(ː)j/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛj/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ej/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ej"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ějь",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀjas\nProto-Slavic *-ějь\nPolish -ej\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ějь.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀjas\nProto-Slavic *-ějь\nPolish -ej\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ějь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-ej m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ej"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ej"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "szaleć + -ej → szalej",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ej-pl-suffix-kYZee8-0",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛj"
}
],
"word": "-ej"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ej",
"id": "comparative",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Slavic *-je\nOld Polish -ej\nPolish -ej\nInherited from Old Polish -ej.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Slavic *-je\nOld Polish -ej\nPolish -ej\nInherited from Old Polish -ej.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ej",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ej"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ej"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "biernie + -ej → bierniej",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bardzo + -ej → bardziej",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms comparative adverbs"
],
"id": "en--ej-pl-suffix-D2g1~pvV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛj"
}
],
"word": "-ej"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inflectional suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech suffixes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Between the 14 and 16 century a process of changing the vowel ý ([iː]) into ej ([ɛj]) appeared in the Czech language, but most of the new variants have never made it into standard Czech (including new variants of adjective inflectional suffixes).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ej",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech links with redundant target parameters",
"Czech nonstandard terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dobrej (“good”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hard adjectives"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine nominative singular of hard adjectives"
],
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix, common, nonstandard) masculine nominative singular of hard adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"common",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"nonstandard",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛj/"
}
],
"word": "-ej"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inflectional suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech suffixes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Suffix ej appears also in various regional Czech dialects as an inflectional suffix of some cases of feminine adjectives. While in dative and locative it appears in some Moravian regions, in genitive it can be found also in some Bohemian regions, especially in south Bohemia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ej",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech dialectal terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hard adjectives"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine genitive singular of hard adjectives"
],
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix, dialect) feminine genitive singular of hard adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech dialectal terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hard adjectives"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine dative singular of hard adjectives"
],
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix, dialect) feminine dative singular of hard adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech dialectal terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hard adjectives"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine locative singular of hard adjectives"
],
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix, dialect) feminine locative singular of hard adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛj/"
}
],
"word": "-ej"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejeket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejeknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejjel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejjé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejeken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejeknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejeké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ej",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-eje",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian noun-forming suffixes",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zörej (“noise”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root to form a noun. No longer productive."
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeic",
"onomatopoeic#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix) Added to an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root to form a noun. No longer productive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛj]"
}
],
"word": "-ej"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ej"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "-yj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-jьjь<alt:*-je>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Slavic *-je\nOld Polish -ej",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-je",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-je",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-je"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-je",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Slavic *-je\nOld Polish -ej\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-je, neuter nominative of *-jьjь (“comparative suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ej",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"forms comparative adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ(ː)j/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛj/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ej/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ej"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛj",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛj/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ějь",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀjas\nProto-Slavic *-ějь\nPolish -ej\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ějь.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀjas\nProto-Slavic *-ějь\nPolish -ej\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ějь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-ej m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ej"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ej"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "szaleć + -ej → szalej",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛj"
}
],
"word": "-ej"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛj",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛj/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ej",
"id": "comparative",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Slavic *-je\nOld Polish -ej\nPolish -ej\nInherited from Old Polish -ej.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Slavic *-je\nOld Polish -ej\nPolish -ej\nInherited from Old Polish -ej.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ej",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ej"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ej"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "biernie + -ej → bierniej",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bardzo + -ej → bardziej",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms comparative adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛj"
}
],
"word": "-ej"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ej meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-ej"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ej",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"-ej"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ej",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"-ej"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ej",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-ej"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ej",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.